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The Role of Constitutional Courts in Maintaining Political Stability in Latin America
Langhammerová, Šárka ; Střítecký, Vít (advisor) ; Lipovský, Milan (referee)
This thesis concerns the role of constitutional courts in maintaining stability in the country. The thesis first of all introduces the connection between the concepts of stability, security and democracy. With the help of the general theory of disputes and conflicts formed by Shonholtz and the definition of the various roles that courts can play with respect to a political system, this thesis attempts to outline how courts can contribute to security and stability in the country or how they, on the contrary, can disrupt it. In the practical part, the thesis focuses on the region of Latin America. Using the examples from selected countries (Bolivia, Venezuela and Argentina), this work tries to demonstrate the effect of decisions of constitutional courts on stability and security. Crucial in the assessment of their stabilization role is if the courts are able to evoke civic trust in a democratic system and if they have the ability to protect the system effectively. The role of courts in selected cases is assessed using the functional analysis.
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Tourism development in the region of Central and Eastern Europe
Vlaháčová, Lucia ; Jarolímková, Liběna (advisor) ; Kvítková, Zuzana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate development of international tourism in the subregion Central and eastern Europe from 1990 to present and to estimate future trends in this area. Mentioned objectives are achieved by monitoring of key indicators of international tourism and by analysis of selected selective factors of tourism development. Using secondary data and correlation analysis, the thesis measures level of fulfillment of hypothesis stated at the beginning. Thus, the thesis focuses on objective part of selective factors of tourism development only. The results show strong correlation between selected variables. In conclusion, the thesis sets out factors with the greatest impact on future tourism development in the subregion.
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Millennium Development Goals
Urban, Petr ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
The objective of my bachelor thesis is to judge problems of the third world countries with the emphasis on african continent. I will especially focus on economic and social problems of the countries. I will try to judge potential solving problems not only in economic way. I will also focus on political structure of the countries and its role in looking for reasons of poverty and I will try to find out how to prevent the consequences depend on political instability in the regions. I will try to give the answer what is the main function of international organisations, if the millennium development goals are realized and if the financial aid used on development projects is efficient.
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